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News - Business & Corporate Advisory

Invest Now or Pay Later – Why Privacy Matters

Imagine hidden cameras planted in every room of your house. Someone watching you, listening to your every word, learning your routine and your interactions – and recording it all. Now imagine that footage being analysed and sold to strangers who can use it for multiple purposes - purposes you never agreed to and may never know about. How would that make you feel? Violated? Unsafe? One thing is certain. You would never have consented had you known.

For years, this is exactly what was happening. Personal information was collected without knowledge or consent, processed freely, and subsequently shared. No explanation, no accountability.

The comprehensive General Data Protection Regulation ('GDPR') was the moment Europe said: That's it.

As individuals, we have the right to know what data is being collected about us and by whom, why it is being collected, and how it is being used. We also have the right to know what we can do about it. But it doesn't just stop there. What about those organisations that process our personal data?

Although regulating the processing of personal data, the provisions of the GDPR do not apply to individuals who process such data for professional or commercial purposes, but also apply to those organisations, regardless or their location and size, which target their services to individuals within the Union and collect, store, use or otherwise process their personal data, whether electronically or manually. Whilst certain specific obligations may not apply to all organisations, the core principles of the GDPR, including lawfulness, transparency, accountability and data minimisation, apply without exception. Organisations are therefore legally obliged to manage such personal data responsibly.

However, personal data management is not just a legal obligation. Organisations must stop complying with privacy laws on the processing of its customer and employee data, just to ‘tick a box’. Privacy compliance goes beyond that. Here are some reasons why:

The top 8 Reasons why Organisations Cannot Afford to Ignore Privacy

  1. Protect your most valuable asset:  Your reputation is your key asset. Just like any other key business asset, it needs to be protected. Unlike any other business asset however, your reputation cannot be bought back once lost and can take years to recover from. Personal data breaches will not only cost you financially but they cost you in trust. Once that trust is broken, it cannot be bought back. Investing in privacy compliance shows your clients, employees and even your investors that your company is trustworthy, responsible and well-managed.
  2. Avoid Hefty Fines: Non-compliance can lead to severe financial implications. The GDPR’s tiered approach towards penalties means that for more serious violations such as illegal processing of personal data, fines can reach up to €20 million or 4% of a company’s annual global turnover. For less serious breaches such as failure to maintain accurate records of processing activities or insufficient implementation of data protection impact assessments, the fines can reach up to €10 million or 2% of the company’s annual global turnover. For small-medium enterprises (SMEs), which are even more vulnerable due to less financial resources than large corporations, the lower-tier fines can be highly damaging and can threaten their stability. It just doesn’t stop at fines though. When factoring in all the implications of a data breach: reputational damage, loss of customers and legal fees, investing in privacy and security risk management is the wiser option.

  1. Consent is no longer a formality: Gone are the days of pre-ticked boxes and hidden ‘opt-outs’. Such practices are no longer viable or lawful. Under the GDPR, consent must be freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous. It must be as easy to opt-out as to opt-in. Proper consent mechanisms must be in place to ensure that personal data is collected and used lawfully. Otherwise this can lead to illegal processing of personal data, the imposition of fines; reputational damage and loss of customer trust. By ensuring that consent is clear and specific, freely given, informed and unambiguous, an organisation will not only protect itself but it will strengthen its relationship with its customers and users.
  2. Competitive Edge: Privacy compliance must not be seen as a burden, but rather as a competitive advantage. Every organisation should ask itself: “How can we show our customers, investors and employees that we care?” The answer is obvious. By investing in and prioritising privacy risk management, organisations would also be setting themselves apart.  People are more likely to choose organisations that genuinely strive to strengthen their relationship, not only through financial incentives or by attractive marketing, but also by taking those necessary steps to prioritise privacy and security.
  3. Managing Privacy Risk: Investing in an effective privacy programme requires both risk assessments and enforceable controls when working with third parties. For high-risk processing activities, such as large-scale processing of sensitive personal data, systematic and extensive profiling, or AI driven technologies, a Data Protection Impact Assessment is required before processing begins. Organisations can identify, assess, and reduce privacy risks in advance, ensuring the prevention or minimisation of potential data breaches. Done properly, it protects the organisation. Done poorly, or not at all, is evidence of negligence. Identifying privacy risk alone is not enough. When personal data is shared with third parties, organisations must also ensure that a Data Processing Agreement is in place to legally bind those third parties to strict data protection standards. Without both measures, organisations may understand their risks but fail to control them, increasing the likelihood of breaches, regulatory fines, and reputational damage. Furthermore, the inability to demonstrate GDPR compliance might lead to losing a business deal to your competitors who are able to demonstrate such compliance.
  4. Investing for Future Regulations: Privacy laws are becoming stricter. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act, ePrivacy laws, and the ever-expanding national regulatory frameworks are increasing the amount of rules organisations must follow. Investing in privacy ensures the building of solid foundations for everything that will follow. Those that do not invest are risking exposure.
  5. Cross-Border Data Transfers: With the entry into force of the GDPR, organisations that had been quietly sending data outside EEA borders with minimal safeguards suddenly found themselves legally exposed. Whilst organisations established within the EEA can share personal data freely between themselves, provided they are GDPR compliant, rules tighten considerably when personal data crosses the EEA border. Under the GDPR, such personal data transfers can only take place if strict safeguards are in place, such as adequacy decisions, standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules. Privacy compliance therefore has become a gateway to doing business within the EEA, not merely a legal obligation.
  6. A Culture of Privacy: Privacy compliance should also be about building a strong internal culture of responsibility within an organisation. Investing in privacy requires the implementation of other measures such as mandatory employee training on privacy procedures to help minimise privacy risk. By embedding privacy into the workplace culture, organisations create more responsible teams, reduce mistakes, and strengthen overall governance.

Investing in privacy safeguards is time-consuming, resource draining and comes at a price. As do all business assets. But weighing this against the alternative, the implications of a data breach: - a regulatory fine, a media headline, a destroyed reputation, cutting corners on privacy is simply not an option. By investing in privacy, an organisation shows its customers, investors and employees that they matter and that their data is in the right hands.

This is why privacy matters. This is why it still matters.

Dr. Melanie Schembri

External Consultant on Data Protection Matters

 

 

All eight reasons outlined above apply fully and directly to organisations operating in Malta. The GDPR has direct effect in Malta as an EU Member State. Where discretion was granted to Member States, Malta has legislated through the Data Protection Act, Chapter 586 of the Laws of Malta, and its subsidiary legislation. It is through this national legislation that the Information and Data Protection Commissioner has been established as the national supervisory authority responsible for monitoring and enforcing the provisions of the Data Protection Act, its subsidiary legislation as well as the GDPR.